The town of ‘Byblos’ is located in Lebanon, 40 kilometers North of Beirut. ‘Byblos’ is the name given by the Greeks to the city called ‘Goubla’ in cuneiform texts and ‘Gebal’ in biblical texts. It is located today on the site of the modern city of Jbeil. It had the reputation of being the oldest city in the world and was an important Phoenician center of trading on the Mediterranean Sea.
The ancient site of Byblos is on a point of land that controls two bays, one to the north which houses the current port, the other to the south. From this port were exported large quantities of cedar wood from Lebanon to Egypt and Greece, textiles and clothing to Mesopotamia (notably with the city of Mari) as well as wheat, grapes and significant quantities of wine. Its wines were particularly renowned in ancient times and were often associated with the terms of ‘karmu’ (= vineyard), ‘gupnu’ (= vines) and ‘inabu’ (= grapes) in many Assyro-Babylonians texts. Its wines were referred to as ‘Βίβλινος oίνος’ in ancient Greek times. However, given its commercial success and reputation vine-stalks from the Byblos countryside were quickly exported and planted in other Mediterranean provinces (such as Thrace where they were called Thracian ‘Βίβλια’) and islands (for example Sicily where they were also confusingly called ‘Βίβλινος oίνος’).
Follow me on my Social Media
Wine is a gourmet treasure, do not abuse alcohol!
None of this content has been sponsored
I did not receive any gifts or free samples that could be related to this article
EN 
FR 
IT 
ES 
PT 
DE 
JA 
ZH 
KO 
HI 
TH 
VI 
PL 
NL 
EL 
RO 
HU 
CS 
SK 
UK 
SV 
FI 
NB 
DA 
LT 
ET 
LV 
BG 
SL 
TR 
ID 
TL 
MS 
KM