EUROPEAN UNION LABELLING TERMS FOR SWEETNESS IN SPARKLING WINES

The sweetness level in European wines has been harmonized according to the below table to enable an easier understanding of the bottle labels:

LABELLING TERM
Level of residual sugar
(in grams per liter)
Brut Nature/Bruto Natural/Naturherb/Zéro dosage0–3 grams/Litre*
Extra Brut/Extra Bruto/Extra Herb0–6 grams/Litre
Brut/Bruto/Herb0–12 grams/Litre
Extra-Sec/Extra-Dry/Extra Trocken12–17 grams/Litre
Sec/Secco/Seco/Dry/Trocken17–32 grams/Litre
Demi-Sec/Semi-Seco/Medium-Dry/
Abboccato/Halbtrocken
32–50 grams/Litre
Doux/Dulce/Sweet/Mild50+ grams/Litre
EU Sweetness Harmonized Labelling Terms

* Dosage cannot be added; any slight residual sugar present remains naturally after
fermentation.
Note: There is a tolerance of +/– 3 grams per liter permitted for each of these bands, e.g. Brut can
be up to 15 grams per liter.

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